The Department is  responsible for achieving its objectives through enabling regulatory  environment, developing market infrastructure, promoting financial inclusion  through branchless banking innovations and financial literacy. Two sectors  which are handled at the Department are critically important as Agriculture  sector is the mainstay of Pakistan’s economy, it is the most important source  for employment & income generation for majority of rural population, which  generates nearly one fifth of the total GDP, employs 43% of total labour force  and is a major source of foreign exchange earnings whereas the Microfinance  sector has widely been recognized as an instrument for inclusive economic  growth and poverty alleviation.
                      In 2011, with a view to  create synergies for developing agricultural credit and microfinance in the  country, Agricultural Credit Department (established under SBP Act 1956) and  Microfinance Department were merged together as a part of SBP overall  restructuring.
                      The department is  responsible for achieving its objectives through enabling regulatory  environment, developing market infrastructure, promoting financial inclusion  through branchless banking innovations and financial literacy. 
                      Departmental Goals 
                        
                        The department  strives is to increase financial inclusion through development of agricultural  credit market, promotion of microfinance and branchless banking by:
                        
                          - Assessing       credit requirements of farm and non-farm sectors in collaboration with       provincial planning & development Departments and collecting annual       agri. credit disbursements plans from banks. 
- Developing       financial inclusion policy and strategy, addressing issues and market       failures for broadening access in agricultural credit & microfinance 
- Review       of Prudential Regulations & guidelines for the agriculture and       microfinance sectors on the drawing of internal/external feedback and as       per international best practices. 
- Developing       Market Infrastructure and establishing funding mechanisms 
- Research       & Analysis to understand the causes of exclusion and publication of       research 
- Capacity       enhancement of service providers 
- Creating       market awareness and financial literacy 
- Promoting       innovations in product & service delivery leveraging technology &       networks 
- Designing       and implementing donors funded programs for market interventions to       advance financial inclusion 
- Coordinating       with the Federal Government, Provincial Governments, Banks, Provincial       Cooperative Banks, Microfinance Banks, Microfinance Institutions and       International Donors for promotion of agri finance and financial inclusion