The
Presidents/ Chief Executives
All Banks/DFIs,
Dear
Sirs / Madam,
AMENDMENTS
IN REGULATION G-1 OF PRUDENTIAL REGULATIONS
State
Bank of Pakistan has been emphasizing upon the banks / DFIs
to strengthen and improve the corporate governance level
for better management of their affairs for which guidelines
have been issued vide Prudential Regulation G-1. In order
to have effective compliance, it is important that Board
of Directors and the management should play their roles
within the parameters specified in SBP Prudential Regulations
and other relevant instructions. Accordingly, for further
improving and strengthening of the Corporate Governance
practices, some amendments have been made in section B &
C of Prudential Regulation G-1 for Corporate and Commercial
Banking. Revised text of both sections is reproduced below:
B.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
The
Board of Directors shall assume its role independent of
the influence of the Management and should know its responsibilities
and powers in clear terms. It should be ensured that the
Board of Directors focus on policy making and general direction,
oversight and supervision of the affairs and business of
the bank / DFI and does not play any role in the day-to-day
operations, as that is the role of the Management.
2.
The Board shall approve and monitor the objectives, strategies
and overall business plans of the institution and shall
oversee that the affairs of the institution are carried
out prudently within the framework of existing laws &
regulations and high business ethics.
3. All the members of the Board should undertake and fulfill
their duties & responsibilities keeping in view their
legal obligations under all the applicable laws and regulations.
All Board members should preferably attend at least 1-2
weeks training program(s) which will enable them to play
effective role as a director of bank/DFI, at an institution
like Pakistan Institute of Corporate Governance or other
similar institution within first year of their directorship
on the Board of bank/ DFI
4.
The Board shall clearly define the authorities and key responsibilities
of both the Directors and the Senior Management without
delegating its policy-making powers to the Management and
shall ensure that the Management is in the hands of qualified
personnel.
5.
The Board shall approve and ensure implementation of policies,
including but not limited to, in areas of Risk Management,
Credit, Treasury & Investment, Internal Control System
and Audit, IT Security, Human Resource, Expenditure, Accounting
& Disclosure, and any other operational area which the
Board and/or the Management may deem appropriate from time
to time. The Board shall also be responsible to review and
update existing policies periodically and whenever circumstances
justify.
6.
As regards Internal Audit or Internal Control, a separate
department shall be created which shall be manned preferably
by professionals responsible to conduct audit of the bank’s/DFI’s
various Divisions, Offices, Units, Branches etc. in accordance
with the guidelines of the Audit Manual duly approved by
the Broad of Directors. The Head of this department will
report directly to the Board of Directors or Board Committee
on Internal Audit.
7.
The business conditions and markets are ever changing and
so are their requirements. The Board, therefore, is required
to ensure existence of an effective ‘Management Information
System’ to remain fully informed of the activities,
operating performance and financial condition of the institution,
the environment in which it operates, the various risks
it is exposed to and to evaluate performance of the Management
at regular intervals.
8.
The Board should meet frequently (preferably on monthly
basis, but in any event, not less than once every quarter)
and the individual directors of an institution should attend
at least half of the meetings held in a financial year.
The Board should ensure that it receives sufficient information
from Management on the agenda items well in advance of each
meeting to enable it to effectively participate in and contribute
to each meeting. Any advisor, if appointed by the Board
member, shall neither attend the Board meeting(s) on behalf
of the Board member nor shall regularly sit in the Board
meeting(s) as an observer or any other capacity.
9.
The Board should carry out its responsibilities in such
a way that the external auditors and supervisors can see
and form judgment on the quality of Board’s work and
its contributions through proper and detailed minutes of
the deliberations held and decisions taken during the Board
meetings.
10.
To share the load of activities, the Board may form specialized
committees with well-defined objectives, authorities and
tenure. These committees, preferably comprising of ‘Non-Executive’
Board members, shall oversee areas like audit, risk management,
credit, recruitment, compensation etc. These committees
of the Board should neither indulge in day-to-day affairs/operations
of the bank nor enjoy any credit approval authority for
transaction/limits. These committees should apprise the
Board of their activities and achievements on regular basis.
11. The Board should ensure that it receives management
letter from the external auditors without delay. It should
also be ensured that appropriate action is taken in consultation
with the Audit Committee of the Board to deal with control
or other weaknesses identified in the management letter.
A copy of that letter should be submitted to the State Bank
of Pakistan so that it can monitor follow-up actions.
C. MANAGEMENT:
No
member of the Board of Directors of a bank / DFI holding
5% or more of the paid-up capital of the bank/DFI either
individually or in concert with family members or concerns/companies
in which he / she has the controlling interest, shall be
appointed in the bank/DFI in any capacity except as Chief
Executive of the bank/DFI. Further, maximum two members
of Board of Directors of a bank/DFI including its CEO can
be the Executive Directors.
2. The banks/DFIs during a calendar year may pay a reasonable
and appropriate remuneration for attending the Board or
its committee (ies) meeting(s), to their non-executive directors
and chairman. However, the remuneration to be paid shall
be linked to the actual number of Board or committee meetings
attended by an individual director / chairman i.e. no fixed
remuneration on periodical basis (monthly or yearly etc.)
shall be paid to the non-executive directors. Furthermore,
the scale of remuneration to be paid to the non-executive
directors and chairman for attending the Board and / or
committee meetings shall be approved by the shareholders
on a pre or post facto basis in the Annual General Meeting.
However, no such remuneration shall be paid to the executive
directors, except usual TA/DA as per banks/ DFIs standard
rules and regulations. Banks/DFIs shall also ensure that
except as mentioned above, no additional payment or perquisites
will be paid to the non-executive directors and chairman.
Furthermore, no consultancy or allied work will be awarded
to the non-executive directors or to the firms / institutions/
companies etc. in which they hold substantial interest.
3. The Directors on the Boards of banks/DFIs should not
appoint, at the bank’s/DFI’s expense, any advisor(s)
to assist them in discharge of their duties / responsibilities
as members of the Board of Directors of a bank/DFI. In case
any Board member feels it necessary to appoint an advisor
for his/her assistance, his/her remuneration/expenses shall
be borne by the concerned Board member himself/herself.
Furthermore, the advisor so appointed by the Board member
shall be required to sign an appropriate confidentiality
agreement to ensure confidentiality of documents / information
that may come to his/her knowledge, before assuming any
such role.
The
banks/DFIs shall ensure meticulous compliance with the above
amended Regulation.
Please acknowledge receipt.