In the year 1987 the F.E.R.Act was amended with a view to establishing
adjudication process for deciding cases of offences relating
to non-repatriation of export proceeds within the stipulated
period and misuse of foreign exchange released by State Bank
or Authorised Dealers. Such offences were to be adjudicated
by the Officers of State Bank in order to have better co-ordination
and quick disposal.
In
pursuance of this amendment the Central Board vide Governor’s
Memorandum of January, 1988 decided to establish Foreign Exchange
Courts at various centres of State Bank. Accordingly, Notification
regarding appointment of Adjudicating Officers and their territorial
jurisdiction was issued by the Ministry of Finance on 11-08-1990.
The said Courts, however, started functioning from December,
1990. At present five Courts are functioning two at Karachi
and one each at Lahore, Faisalabad and Sialkot.
The total number of cases referred to the Adjudication Department
since its inception upto April, 2003 are 10,410 and 8664 cases
were either closed on repatriation of export proceeds or finally
adjudicated and fines imposed. The amount of foreign exchange
repatriated during adjudication proceedings is amounting to
US$.94,489,345/=.