CHAPTER XVII
TRAVEL
General.
Persons
from whom applications will be received by the State Bank.
Applications
for grant of State Bank's recognition.
Travel to
countries other than Afghanistan by Pakistan nationals residing in Pakistan.
Travel by
non-resident Pakistan nationals.
Restriction
during Hajj Season.
Booking of
Passage for official travel of Government servants, employees of semi-government
institutions / autonomous bodies & nationalised / taken over institutions / banks /
other public sector organisations and travel of official delegations / foreign nationals
engaged by public sector organisations.
Booking of
passages of Foreign Nationals.
(a) Passage
paid for by Foreign Missions / International Organisations / United Nations and its
Organisations.
(b) Booking
of passages of Foreign Nationals and their Family Members.
(c) Foreign
Nationals Employed in the Private Sector with the Approval of Investment Promotions Bureau.
(d) Foreign
Experts / Technicians.
(e) Booking
of Passage of Foreign Nationals Against Encashment Certificates.
(f) PTAs /
Tickets received from Abroad.
(g) Foreign
Students.
(h) Foreign
Crews.
(i) Foreign
Born Wives and Children of Pakistan Nationals.
Travel to
Afghanistan.
Journey
From Pakistan against Outward Coupons of Return Tickets.
Passage
approval in other cases and its validity.
Issue of
Tickets.
Collection
of Difference in Fare.
Refund
against Cancellation of Tickets.
No Refund
Outside Pakistan.
Return of
Passage Bookings.
Release of
Foreign Exchange by Authorised Dealers for foreign travel
(i) Sale of Foreign Exchange to Pakistan
nationals resident in Pakistan for travel to countries other than India, Bangladesh and
Afghanistan.
Sale of
foreign exchange to Pakistan nationals resident in Pakistan for travel to India and
Bangladesh.
Private
travel by Government Servants, employees of Semi-Government Institutions / autonomous
bodies and nationalised / taken over institutions / banks.
Restriction
as to re-issue of unspent amount of 'PTEQ' surrendered to an Authorised Dealer.
Travel by
journalists / participations in international conferences / seminars / games /
meetings and sports events etc., in private capacity.
Sale of
foreign exchange for Professional Training.
Foreign
exchange for Tabligh.
Foreign
Exchange for Medical Treatment abroad.
Release of
Exchange for Miscellaneous purposes.
Exchange
Quota to Government / Semi-Government Employees going on Delegations, Duty, Posting,
Leave, Retirement and Training.
Migration.
Business
Travel abroad.
Booking of
passage / release of exchange for business visits abroad on the basis of Certificates of
Trade Organisations.
Booking of
passage / Release of foreign exchange to representatives of Consultancy / Constructions
companies and firms.
Release of
Exchange to Pakistani exporters for participation in International Trade Fairs /
Exhibitions in Private Capacity.
Business
Travel abroad with the approval of State Bank.
Blanket
Permission for business travel abroad to exporters of commodities, services etc.
Booking of
passage against Blanket Permission.
Release of
foreign exchange against Blanket Permission.
Release of
foreign exchange against Credit Cards to exporters.
Release of
foreign exchange to business executives of the firms / companies other than exporters
against Credit Cards.
Combination
of two exchange facilities.
Foreign
Exchange facilities for studies abroad.
I. Procedure
to apply for release of exchange for studies abroad.
II. Courses
of study and educational institutions which qualify for exchange facility for studies
abroad.
(a). Diploma
or undergraduate studies in all subjects.
(b). Post
graduate studies.
(c). Studies
in U.S.A.
(d). Primary
and Secondary Education.
III. Rates
of exchange quota for studies abroad.
IV. Working
of exchange entitlement.
V. Calculating
of exchange entitlement in the case of foreign scholarships / stipends / grants.
VI. Remittance
of Tuition and Other Fees.
VII. Method
of Release of foreign exchange for living etc. expenses.
VIII. Advance
remittance for registration on a course or reservation of accommodation etc.
IX. Remittance
of application money for admission.
X. Allotment
of Registration Number of the Students.
XI. Functional
utility of Student Application Forms.
XII. Drawal
of exchange quota during vacations.
XIII. Release
of Foreign Exchange for FRCS / MRCP / MRCOG Examinations.
Freight on
Personal Baggage.
Issue of
Foreign Currency Travellers Cheques and Notes to Foreign Nationals.
Conversion
of Unspent Balance or Rupees by Foreign Nationals.
Exchange
for Hajj.
1. General.
This chapter sets out the rules in accordance with which the
Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents may sell tickets and Authorised Dealers may
release foreign exchange for travel abroad.
2. Persons from whom applications will be received by the State Bank.
In cases where booking of passage and release of foreign exchange
require State Bank's prior approval, State Bank will entertain applications for approval
of passage on Form "P"
or "P-2" (Appendices V-71 and V-72) and for release of foreign
exchange on Form T-1 (Appendix V-73) from the following
only:
(i) Applicants themselves.
(ii) Authorised representatives of Airlines / Shipping Companies.
(iii) Authorised representatives of
such travel agencies / general sales agents licensed by the Government under the Travel
Agencies Act, 1976 and Overseas Employment Promoters licensed by the Bureau of Emigration,
which are recognized by the State Bank for the purpose.
(iv) Authorised representatives of the Authorised Dealers.
3. Applications for grant of State Bank's recognition.
Applications for grant of recognition for the purpose of para 2 (iii) above should be made to the State
Bank through the Bankers of the applicants. These applications should, in addition to (i)
a confidential report from the applicants bankers and (ii) a list showing the names of
their Directors, Proprietors, Partners etc., as also their nationality and addresses in
Pakistan, be accompanied by the following:
(a) IATA TRAVEL AGENCIES: (i) Original and one photo copy of each
of approval of IATA Membership and (ii) licence granted by the Government under the Travel
Agencies Act, 1 976.
(b) NON-IATA TRAVEL AGENCIES:(i) Letters from three IATA airlines
sponsoring their request and (ii) original licence granted by the Government alongwith its
photo copy.
(c) GENERAL SALES AGENTS: (i) Original licence granted by the
Government under the Travel Agencies Act, 1976 alongwith its photo copy and (ii) a letter
from the airline concerned indicating appointment as their general sales agents.
(d) OVERSEAS EMPLOYMENT PROMOTERS: Original licence granted by the
Bureau of Emigration alongwith its photo copy.
State Bank will, however, accord recognition in its absolute
discretion. Recognition so granted is liable to be withdrawn by the State Bank at any time
without assigning any reason.
4. Travel to countries other than Afghanistan by Pakistan nationals
residing in Pakistan.
(i) SALE OF TICKETS IN PAKISTAN.
(a) Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents may sell tickets
to Pakistan nationals resident in Pakistan against payment in Pakistan Rupees on
production of passport and in case the traveler is over 18 years of age also national
identity card. Tickets for travel by foreign airlines / shipping companies may, however,
be issued only once in-each calendar year. This implies that once a foreign carrier ticket has been
used by a person he cannot obtain another foreign carrier ticket in the year in which he
obtained the ticket and also in the calendar year next following. In cases where a
passport is presented within two years of its issue and it bears the endorsement that the
holder thereof has previously traveled abroad on another passport which had been cancelled
and returned, Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents should invariably call
for the previous passport in order to determine the entitlement for travel by foreign
carrier. In case the endorsement shows that the previous passport had been retained by the
authorities after cancellation, a foreign carrier may issue a ticket on the basis of the
written affirmation by the person concerned that he had not traveled by a foreign carrier
since the beginning of the previous calendar year. Repeat visits during two years period
will, however, be permissible on tickets issued by P.I.A. / Pakistan Shipping Companies
themselves without any restriction on frequency of visits.
Above
Paragraph 4(I)(a) Updated via F.E. Circular 5, dated 2nd Apri;, 1999.
(b) Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents may sell tickets
on any carrier to Pakistani crew members going abroad to join ships on the basis of a
certificate from the Shipping Master and a certificate from the local agents of the
foreign ship owners to the effect that the cost of passage is being paid out of the
remittable rupee collections of their foreign principals and that the same will be
reported to the Control in the relative monthly Disbursement Statement of the concerned
principal. The local agent's certificate alongwith the Shipping Master's Of flee
certificate should be submitted to the State Bank with the monthly "Return of Passage Bookings
(Appendix V-47)".
(ii) TICKETS RECEIVED FROM ABROAD.
Travel against P.T.As / tickets on PIA / Pakistan Shipping
Companies received from abroad may be allowed without approval of the State Bank of
Pakistan. Travel against P.T.As / tickets on foreign carriers received from abroad may
also be allowed in the following cases:
(a) If the traveler concerned is
eligible to travel by foreign carrier on once-in-two calendar years basis as prescribed in
paragraph 4(i).
(b) Persons proceeding abroad for employment, as evidenced by
endorsement made on the passport by the Protector of Emigrants.
(c) P.T.As or tickets paid from
abroad by foreign governments, international organizations, U.N. bodies and their
agencies.
(d) Travel of Pakistani crew going abroad to join foreign ships as
evidenced by a certificate issued by the Shipping Master's Office. A photo copy of the
Shipping Master's certificate should be attached with the monthly "Return of Passage
Bookings".
(iii) REBATED TICKETS
(a) Travel by employees of Airlines / Shipping Companies and their
dependents against 100% rebated / free tickets may be authorised by the carriers
concerned. Travel by persons entitled to partly rebated tickets of PIA / Pakistan Shipping
Companies may also be authorised by the carriers concerned. However, travel against partly
rebated tickets of foreign carriers will be subject to the condition of once-in-two
calendar years mentioned in paragraph 4(i).
(b) Travel against 100% rebated tickets on the inaugural flights
and other travel against complimentary tickets issued under IATA Regulations may be
allowed subject to the restriction of once-in two calendar years for travel by foreign
carrier. Accordingly foreign carriers will authorise travel in the above cases only when
the traveler is otherwise entitled to travel by foreign carrier on once-in-two calendar
years basis.
(c) Airlines / Shipping Companies are authorised to issue 100%
rebated tickets to the employees of other Airlines / Shipping Companies travelling on
official duty. In such cases the Airlines / Shipping Companies should attach a certificate
indicating the name of airline / shipping company on whose official business the employee
concerned has traveled.
5. Travel by non-resident Pakistan
nationals.

(i) Airlines / Shipping Companies /
Travel Agents are authorised to book passage of students studying abroad who wish to visit
Pakistan on holidays or for other reasons, on production of a declaration by the parents /
guardians countersigned by the Authorised Dealers through which remittances are made for
education of the students concerned. These declarations should be surrendered to the State
Bank in support of the bookings reported in the monthly Return of Passage Bookings. Where
one way passage of a student is desired to be booked on completion of studies Airlines /
Shipping Companies / Travel Agents may issue ticket on the basis of Authorised
Dealer's certificate not later than 6 months after completion of the studies.
(ii) Pakistan nationals resident
abroad returning to their jobs and their family members accompanying them, may be sold one
way ticket for outward journey by any carrier.
(iii) Pakistan nationals resident abroad and their family members
living with them, who come to Pakistan on short visits, may be sold ticket for any
destination against surrender of equivalent amount in foreign exchange. The encashment
certificate issued (Appendix V-13)
by an Authorised Dealer in Pakistan should be surrendered alongwith monthly "Return
of Passage Bookings".
Please note Encashment
Certificate is not Appendix V-13 but Appendix V-12.
(iv) Pakistani emigrants holding foreign passport may be
sold one way ticket for their return journey to their country of residence.
6. Restriction during Hajj
Season.

The general authority given for issue of tickets /
booking of seats without the State Bank's approval vice paragraphs 4 & 5 shall not
be valid for issue of tickets which provide for travel to Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Sudan,
Djibouti, Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Syria, Turkey and Greece during the period from 10th
Shawal to 10th Zilhaj each year as announced by the Ruet Hilal Committee except for the
categories of travel specified below:
LIST OF EXEMPTED CATEGORIES
Wives wishing to join their husbands
working in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Sudan, DJibouti, Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Syria,
Turkey and Greece.
Children wishing to join such parents who
are working in above countries.
Parents wishing to join their sons /
daughters working in the above countries.
Those returning to duty.
Persons travelling to Saudi Arabia in
response to invitation received from the Government of Saudi Arabia.
Students going to join educational
institutions to which he / she has been admitted plus his / her guardian duly authorized
by Government of Saudi Arabia.
Officials on duty-en-route to Saudi Arabia
and other countries specified above.
Those going to Saudi Arabia against work
permit or employment visa.
Such Pakistanis as are working abroad
(outside Saudi Arabia) and happen to be on leave in Pakistan during Hajj season and wish
to perform Hajj enroute while going to resume their duties.
Those going against business visas secured
after the certification by recognized Chambers of Commerce and Industry in Pakistan.
List
of Exempted Categories Updated via F.E. Circular 3, dated 3rd February 1998.
List of
Exempted Categories Updated via F.E. Circular 1, dated 13th February 1997.
List of
Exempted Categories Updated via F.E. Circular 4, dated 26th February 1996.
List of
Exempted Categories Updated via F.E. Circular 10, dated 9th March, 1995.
List of
Exempted Categories Updated via F.E. Circular 29, dated 20th March 1994.
See also
Revision to No Objection Certificate (F.E. Circular 46, 5th May, 1992).
See also
Exceptions to the above instructions and NOC application. (F.E. Circular 42, 18th April,
1992).
Updated
via F.E. Circular 37, 8th April, 1992.
(The above categories of travel are subject to change).
Accordingly, during the period from 10th Shawal to 10th Zilhaj
each year Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents will neither issue tickets nor
provide seats for travel to Saudi Arabia and neighbouring countries mentioned above in
favour of persons not covered by the exempted categories referred to above. Persons
holding tickets for travel abroad where any point in Saudi Arabia can be touched enroute
should not be allowed break-journey / transit in Saudi Arabia from 10th Shawal to 10th
Zilhaj.
7. Booking of Passage for official
travel of Government servants, employees of semi-government institutions /
autonomous bodies & nationalised / taken over
institutions / banks / other public sector organisations and travel of official
delegations / foreign nationals engaged by public sector organisations.

(i) On production of air travel warrant
(Appendix V-74), passport and
National Identity Card in original, passage for the official travel of Government servants
or members of an official delegation as detailed in the warrant may be booked by PIA or a
travel agent, in which case the latter will approach the PIA for ticketing against MCO. In
the case of travel by the officials of the departments / institutions / public sector
organizations etc., which do not issue air travel warrant, passage may be booked by PIA on
submission of an official letter from the department / institution / public sector
organization concerned authorising such travel alongwith the passport and National
Identity Card, in original. If the passage is desired to be booked by a department /
institution / public sector organization through their approved travel agent, they may do
so but in that case the travel agent should approach the PIA for ticketing against MCO. In
cases where such traveler is abroad and ticket for inward journey is desired to be issued
by the department / institution / public sector organization concerned, production of
passport and National Identity Card, in original, will not be required. Release of foreign
exchange to such officials will continue to be made by the State Bank.
(ii) Inward or round trip passage of foreign expatriates engaged
by the public sector organizations for employment with them may also be booked by PIA or a
travel agent, in which case the latter will approach the PIA for ticketing against MCO on
the basis of employer's letter of request.
In the above cases PIA / travel agents will, before booking of
passage, ensure that the air travel warrant or the letter of authorization or the
employer's letter of request, as the case may be, is genuine and it has been issued over
the signature of an authorised official of the concerned department / institution /
public sector organization. In case of doubt, PlA / travel agents may contact the
concerned government department / institution / public sector organization, for
verification. In support of such bookings, the air travel warrant or the letter of
authorization or the employer's letter of request, as the case may be, should be attached
with the relative monthly "Return of Passage Bookings".
8. Booking of passages of Foreign Nationals.

(a)
Passage paid for by Foreign Missions / International Organisations / United Nations and
its Organisations.
(b) Booking of passages of
Foreign Nationals and their Family Members.
(c) Foreign Nationals
Employed in the Private Sector with the Approval of Investment Promotions Bureau.
(d) Foreign Experts /
Technicians.
(e) Booking of Passage of
Foreign Nationals Against Encashment Certificates.
(f) PTAs / Tickets received
from Abroad.
(g) Foreign Students.
(h) Foreign Crews.
(i) Foreign Born Wives and
Children of Pakistan Nationals.
In the following cases Airlines / Shipping
Companies / Travel Agents can book outward / inward or round trip passages without the
prior approval of the State Bank.
(a) Where passages of foreign nationals
are paid for by foreign missions / international organisations in Pakistan through cheques
drawn by them on their convertible Rupee accounts or foreign currency accounts in
Pakistan. In such cases it will be necessary for the traveler to produce to Airlines /
Shipping Companies / Travel Agents an official letter from the foreign mission /
international organisation concerned confirming that the cheque has been drawn on foreign
mission's / international organisation's convertible Rupee / foreign currency account. The
official letter should also indicate the number of cheque as well as the name of the bank
on which the cheque has been drawn. As regards the United Nations and its Organisations,
Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents may accept payments for such bookings
through cheques drawn on any of their official bank accounts in Pakistan.
(b)
(i) Where travel abroad is
undertaken by foreign nationals and their family members who have resided in Pakistan
continuously for a period of six months or more provided such foreign nationals are
employed with a Government or a Semi-Government agency and if employed in the private
sector, their employment has the approval of the Investment Promotion Bureau, Ministry of
Industries, Government of Pakistan. In such cases Airlines, Shipping Companies and Travel
Agents should ask the foreign national to produce a copy of the permission letter of the
Investment Promotion Bureau, or a certificate of employment from the Government or the
official agency concerned. In their monthly returns to the State Bank the Airlines /
Shipping Companies will invariably quote the number and date of the letter of the
Investment Promotion Bureau, or the Government agency in support of such bookings.
Passages of foreign nationals working in Pakistan who do not hold permission letter of the
Investment Promotion Bureau but are otherwise enjoying exchange facility from the State
Bank or are employed in educational / charitable institutions or hospitals can also be
booked against payment in rupees without the prior approval of the State Bank. Airlines /
Shipping Companies will report such bookings to the State Bank in their monthly return
duly supported by a certificate of the bankers of the concerned foreign national to the
effect that he / she is enjoying family maintenance remittance facility from the State
Bank of Pakistan (Name of the Office) vice (Permit No.) dated or a certificate from the
educational / charitable institution or hospital where the concerned foreign national is
employed.
(ii) Where travel abroad to the
country of domicile is undertaken by foreign nationals and their family members residing /
working in Pakistan but such travel is not covered by sub-para(i) provided their continuous stay
in Pakistan prior to the issue of ticket is not less than 6 months which fact should be
verified with reference to the immigration stamp on the passport of the travelers.
(c) Where inward or outward journey is
undertaken by foreign nationals (and their family members) whose employment in Pakistan
has the approval of Investment Promotion Bureau, Ministry of Industries, Government of
Pakistan. In support of such bookings, a photo copy of Investment Promotion Bureau's
approval should be submitted.
(d) Where inward / outward or round trip
journey is undertaken by foreign experts / technicians being engaged in the private sector
for rendering such services as supervision of installation, commissioning of the plant and
training of personnel. The employers letter of request and their bankers certificate that
engagement of the foreign national is covered by the Industrial Policy Statement should be
attached with the monthly "Return of Passage Bookings".
(e)
(i) Where outward passage of foreign nationals irrespective of
their residential status is desired to be booked against encashment certificate of
Authorised Dealers (Appendix V-13)
evidencing receipt / encashment of foreign exchange in Pakistan in cover of the Rupee cost
of the relative ticket, provided foreign exchange is surrendered to an Authorised Dealer
not before 30 days from the date of booking. While reporting such bookings to the State
Bank in their monthly "Return of Passage Bookings" airlines and shipping
companies will enclose the relative encashment certificate in support of such bookings. In
case of ticketing done against encashment certificates in respect of the travelers of
Indo-Pakistan origin (which fact will be obvious from name, place of birth and other
particulars of the passport), photo copy of the relative page of the foreign passport
should invariably be attached by the Airlines / Shipping Companies with the encashment
certificates while reporting such bookings to the Control in their monthly "Return of
Passage Bookings".
Please note Encashment
Certificate is not Appendix V-13 but Appendix V-12.
(ii) Where outward passage / excess baggage, whether accompanied
or unaccompanied, of foreign tourists is desired to be booked against payment in foreign
exchange to the airlines / shipping companies on holidays or at odd hours when banks are
closed, the foreign exchange so surrendered by the tourists and accepted by airlines /
shipping, companies, shall be surrendered by them to an Authorised Dealer on the next
working day alongwith a letter indicating the name of the traveler and particulars of his
passport viz. its No. and place of issue and a bank's encashment certificate obtained.
These certificates shall be attached by the Airlines / Shipping Companies alongwith their
relative passage / freight statement in support of such bookings.
(iii) Where outward passage or excess baggage, both accompanied
and unaccompanied, of foreign nationals is desired to be booked against International
Credit Card, the airlines / shipping companies have first to satisfy themselves about the
genuineness, validity etc., of the Card and then prepare a Charge Form. The Charge Form
will be signed by the Card holder in acknowledgement of the purchase made against the
Card. The name of the Card holder, Credit Card No. etc., would be clearly indicated on the
Charge Form in proof of Credit Card having been presented by the holder for booking of
passage or excess baggage. A copy of the Charge Form duly filled and signed by the Card
holder will be attached by the airlines / shipping companies alongwith their relative
passage / freight statement in support of such bookings.
(f) Where travel abroad is undertaken by
foreign nationals against PTAs / tickets received from abroad.
(g) Where travel abroad to any destination
is undertaken by foreign students studying in Pakistan. A certificate of the educational
institution concerned should be surrendered with the monthly "Return of Passage
Bookings".
(h) Where outward journey is undertaken by
foreign crews of foreign shipping companies, provided the cost of passage is paid by the
agent of the foreign shipping company.
(i) Foreign born wives and children of
Pakistan nationals, holding foreign passports and ordinarily residing in Pakistan are
eligible to the facilities mentioned in paragraph 4, 9, 17, 18 and 25
provided they otherwise qualify for the same.
9. Travel to Afghanistan.

Airlines / Travel Agents can book outward or round trip passages
without the approval of the State Bank for travel to Afghanistan.
10. Journey From Pakistan against Outward Coupons of Return Tickets.
Airlines / Shipping Companies may authorise persons to emplane /
embark against outward coupons of return tickets provided the traveler is a foreign
national or in the case of Pakistani national, the traveler is resident / settled abroad
and holds a work permit / residence visa abroad or his stay abroad is not less than 6
months.
11. Passage approval in other
cases and its validity.

In all cases other than those specified in previous paragraphs
Airlines / Travel Agents / Shipping Companies should not book passages unless State
Bank's approval on Form 'P' / 'P-2' is produced to them. Passages
booked against State Bank's approval on Form 'P' / 'P-2' should provide for travel within 3 months from the date of approval in
respect of journeys originating from Pakistan.
12. Issue of Tickets.

(a) Airlines / Shipping Companies and Travel Agents may book
passages against payment in Rupees as permissible under the rules, provided booking is
made by normal direct route. In other cases, prior approval of the State Bank is
necessary.
(b) Tickets for outward journeys from Pakistan issued by airlines
/ shipping companies or travel agents under the general authority delegated to them
in terms of paragraphs 4 to 9 should invariably indicate the date of departure which
should be within three months from the date of issue of the tickets subject to the
restrictions mentioned in paragraph 6.
(c) If a request is made to the airlines / shipping companies or
travel agents for an alteration in the date of departure after a ticket has been issued,
the airlines / shipping companies or travel agents may allow extension in the date of
departure upto one month from the date on which a person is originally booked to travel
subject to the restrictions mentioned in paragraph 6.
(d) Airlines and Travel Agents should make the following
endorsements on tickets issued to passengers travelling within Pakistan or to Afghanistan:
(i) For transportation within Pakistan. "Valid for
transportation within Pakistan only".
(ii) For transportation to Afghanistan for which approval on form 'P' is not necessary. "Destination not changeable".
(e) Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents, while issuing
tickets, will endorse the passport of the passenger in the following manner under their
proper authentication and stamp:
(i) Ticket of
.............................. (Name of carrier) for .............................. issued (destination) on
.............................. for .............................. (purpose of visit)
STAMP & SIGNATURE
(ii) In case where tickets / PTAS are received from abroad, the
endorsement on the passports should be made by the carrier concerned in the following
manner:
Travel to ..............................
against (destination) the ticket of .............................. (name of carrier)
received from abroad authorised for .............................. (purpose)
STAMP & SIGNATURE
(f) In all cases of issue of tickets under the authority of paras 4 and 5 of this
chapter, the number of the passport and its date and place of issue will be recorded by
the Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents on the first coupon of each ticket. A
photo copy of these coupons will be submitted by the foreign carriers alongwith the
monthly "Return of Passage Bookings" prescribed vice paragraph 16 of this chapter. The number of the relevant
paragraph of this chapter will be quoted in column No. 12 of the "Return" in
those cases where passage is sold under the authority delegated to the Airlines / Shipping
Companies / Travel Agents.
13. Collection of Difference in
Fare.

(i) It will be in order for the carriers to accept difference
arising from increase in either on account of change in fare or rerouting in respect of
tickets issued in Pakistan subject to the same terms and conditions as laid down for issue
of tickets under the general authority delegated to them in this chapter. In case of
tickets purchased abroad, difference may be accepted in Pak Rupees if the traveler is
otherwise entitled to purchase a ticket against payment in Pak Rupees under the facility
of private travel allowed in terms of the provisions of this Chapter.
(ii) In the case of foreign nationals coming to Pakistan against
tickets issued outside Pakistan and who, on arrival in Pakistan, desire some alteration or
amendment in the ticket, airlines and shipping companies or travel agents may carry out
such alteration or amendment without the prior approval of the State Bank provided
additional payment in Rupees on account of the cost of such amendments / alterations does
not exceed Rs. 100/- per person. In such cases amounts in excess of Rs.100/-
can be collected by airlines, shipping companies etc., only with the prior approval of the
State Bark. This restriction, however, does not apply to cases where additional payment in
Rupees is made by the foreign traveler out of funds received from abroad or against
encashment of foreign currency or M.C.O's issued abroad.
14. Refund against Cancellation of
Tickets.

Carriers have general permission to allow refund against partly or
wholly unutilised tickets without the prior approval of the State Bank in the following
cases :
(a) Wholly unutilised tickets:
(i) Where the carriers have satisfied themselves by examination of
relative documents that the ticket holder has not drawn any foreign exchange.
(ii) Where the foreign exchange drawn by the ticket holder has
been surrendered to an Authorised Dealer. In such cases the relative encashment
certificates should be attached with the refund statement submitted to the State Bank.
(b) Partly utilised tickets: Where refund is in respect of
(i) Travel between two points outside Pakistan except where a
point of travel involved is in India or Bangladesh, and
(ii) Return journey portion of a ticket originally issued for two
way travel.
15. No Refunds Outside Pakistan.

(i) In all cases of bookings made against payments in
Rupees,whether single or round trip, no refunds should be granted outside Pakistan. In all
such cases refunds should be made only in Rupees in Pakistan. All tickets / vouchers etc.,
must be marked accordingly. Airlines and Shipping Companies should also ensure that such
refunds are not given in the form of exchange vouchers or in any other form which can be
used for further transportation. All such refunds must be made either by cheque or in
cash.
(ii) In respect of a first class ticket involving travel by sea or
air issued to a traveler, whether Pakistan or a foreign national, it is not permissible to
convert it into one which enables the passenger to travel in a lower class. All such
requests must be referred to the State Bank for prior approval.
16. Return of Passage Bookings.

(a) Airlines and Shipping Companies should furnish to the State
Bank a monthly return of all passages sold or tickets issued by them in the prescribed
form (Appendix V-47) according
to the instructions contained in para I of chapter XIV.
(b) In all cases of cancellations or refunds of passages a monthly
statement should be submitted in the prescribed form (Appendix V-52). In this regard
reference is invited to para I of chapter XIV.
(c) No returns are required to be submitted by Travel Agents to
the State Bank. They are, however, required to maintain a complete record of all passages
sold by them in the prescribed form (Appendix
V-47).
17. Release
of Foreign Exchange by Authorised Dealers for foreign travel.
Authorised Dealers may release foreign
exchange for foreign travel in accordance with the instructions set out below:
17. (i) Sale of Foreign Exchange to Pakistan nationals resident in
Pakistan for travel to countries other than India, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.
(i) Pakistan nationals resident in
Pakistan are entitled to private travel exchange quota (PTEQ) of U.S. $1,000/- over
a period of two calendar years for countries other than India, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.
This quota may be drawn from Authorised Dealers in accordance with instructions contained
in subsequent sub-paragraphs in full or in installments over a period of two calendar
years at the choice of the travelers. In other words, a traveler can use his private
travel quota in installments from its first drawal till the time his next private travel
quota becomes due. Children below the age of two years are entitled to 10% of private
travel quota i.e. U.S. $100/- . Children over two years but under 12 years of age are
eligible to draw 50% of the quota i.e. U.S. $500/- . Authorised Dealers should record in
the relevant passport release of PTEQ in full at one time or in installments with date,
month and year of issue. In cases where a passport is presented within two years of its
issue and it bears the endorsement that the holder thereof has previously traveled abroad
on another passport which has been cancelled and returned, Authorised Dealers should
invariably call for the previous passport in order to determine the entitlement of the
PTEQ. In case the endorsement shows that the previous passport had been retained by the
authorities after cancellation, Authorised Dealers may issue foreign exchange on the basis
of the written affirmation by the person concerned about the foreign exchange drawn by him
since 1st January of the previous calendar year todate.
(ii) The period of two calendar years will be reckoned from the
year of last departure from Pakistan with the private travel exchange quota to countries
other than India, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. For example, if a person undertook travel
abroad any time in 1982, even in December, 1982 he / she would be eligible for the Private
Travel Quota again as from January, 1984. Such persons will be entitled to draw Private
Travel Exchange Quota in full or in installments during the period January, 1984 to
December, 1985.
(iii) Private Travel Exchange Quota to eligible persons can also
be released against one way tickets.
(iv) Banks authorised to deal in foreign exchange will release
foreign exchange to the travelers as indicated above, on production of the following: -
(a) Passport.
(b) National Identity Card in original.
(c) Ticket
(d) T-1 form
duly completed.
Before issuing foreign exchange on the scale
indicated in sub-paragraph 17(i) above,
Authorised Dealers should verify with reference to the passports of the travelers that
they are entitled to the private travel exchange quota. It should also be verified from
the passport that the journey for which the installment of private travel exchange quota
was last drawn, was actually undertaken. Authorised Dealers will ensure that the serial
number(s) of the ticket(s) and the name of the airline / shipping company are invariably
indicated in the columns provided for the purpose in the Authorised Dealer's Certificate
provided in "T-1" form.
(v) In the case of travel by land route, Authorised Dealers may
release private travel exchange quota on submission of "T-1"
form, passport and National Identity Card
subject to entitlement.
(vi) No foreign exchange will be made available by Authorised
Dealers for travel to Afghanistan.
(vii) No foreign exchange will be made available by the Authorised
Dealers for private travel to countries mentioned in para
6 of this Chapter during the period from 10th Shawwal to 10th Zilhaj. However, in the
case of persons falling in categories specified in paragraph
6 of this Chapter and proceeding to Saudi Arabia exclusively for performing Hajj,
Authorised Dealers may release Private Travel Exchange Quota, where admissible, on
production of No Objection Certificate issued by the Ministry of Religious Affairs &
Minorities Affairs, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad. While releasing foreign exchange to
the above travelers, the Authorised Dealers will retain a copy of the above No Objection
Certificate and forward the same to the Control alongwith the relevant return of foreign
exchange transactions.
18. Sale of foreign exchange to Pakistan nationals resident in Pakistan
for travel to India and Bangladesh.
(i) Authorised Dealers may release to Pakistan nationals resident
in Pakistan as private travel exchange quota (a) US$25/- per head (irrespective of
age) on each visit to India and (b) US$100/- per head on each visit to Bangladesh
subject to the condition that children upto the age of 12 years will be given US$50/-
per head. The foreign exchange may be released on production of passport, National
Identity Card in original, "T-1"
form and Air / Steamer ticket. The Air /
Steamer ticket and passport of the traveler should be endorsed with the amount released as
prescribed in paragraph 40 below except in case of
travel by land route where only the passport should be endorsed. It should also be
verified from the passport that the journey, for which private travel exchange quota was
last drawn, was actually undertaken.
(ii) Zaireen nominated by the Federal Ministry of Religious
Affairs to visit Muslim Shrines in India may be allowed exchange @ US$10 per day per head
by the Authorised Dealers on production of a copy of the nomination letter issued by the
Federal Ministry of Religious Affairs. Zaireen proceeding to Ajmer for participation in
the Urs of Hazrat Kh. Moinuddin Chishti (R. A) may be allowed a further sum of US$25/-
per head in addition to US$10/- per day per head to cover travel cost from
Delhi to Ajmer and back. The above nomination letter should be surrendered alongwith the "T-1"
form while reporting the transaction.
19. Private travel by Government Servants, employees of Semi-Government
Institutions / autonomous bodies and nationalised / taken over institutions / banks.
The instructions contained in paragraphs 4, 9, 17, 18 and 25 will apply. However, tickets will be issued and
foreign exchange released on submission of relevant order of the competent authority
sanctioning leave ax-Pakistan, in addition to other prescribed documents. However, before
releasing PTEQ in such cases Authorised Dealers should ensure that it is clearly indicated
in the Leave.Order that traveler has not been allowed to draw leave salary / pension in
foreign exchange.
20. Restriction as to re-issue of unspent amount of 'PTEQ' surrendered
to an Authorised Dealer.
Unspent amount of foreign exchange brought back by a traveler out
of the 'PTEQ' drawn by him and surrendered to an Authorised Dealer cannot be re-issued to
him for subsequent travel abroad.
21. Travel by journalists / participations in international
conferences / seminars / games / meetings and sports events etc., in private capacity.
Persons proceeding abroad to attend international conferences,
symposia, seminars, meetings etc., in their private capacity and journalists travelling
abroad to cover journalists events etc., will be allowed foreign exchange by the State
Bank at the rate of US$60/- per head per day subject to a maximum of US$1,000/-
per head for countries other than India, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. In case of
persons proceeding for these purposes to India and Bangladesh foreign exchange will be
allowed by the State Bank at the rate of US$40 per day subject to a maximum of US$600/- .
22. Sale of foreign exchange for Professional Training.
Authorised Dealers may release foreign exchange on the following
scales to persons sponsored by their respective institutions / Organisations in the
private sector for professional training abroad on submission of the prescribed
Application Form (Appendix V-75)
by the employing institutions / Organisations
| |
For the first four weeks |
|
For Periods
extending beyond four weeks. |
| |
|
|
For Countries other than India. |
For India. |
| (i) |
Top level Executives like
General Managers, Chief Accountants, Chief Engineers, Directors, etc. |
Daily Allowance as per scale
set out in Appendix V-76 |
US$ 1200 p.m. |
US$ 500 p.m. |
| (ii) |
Junior Executives. |
-do- |
US$ 750 p.m. |
US$ 250 p.m. |
23.
Foreign exchange for Tabligh.
Release of foreign exchange over and above the private
travel exchange quota (PTEQ) for Tabligh requires State Bank's prior approval.
24. Foreign exchange for
Medical Treatment abroad.

State Bank's approval for release of exchange for medical
treatment abroad will be obtained if the applicant desires to have foreign exchange over
and above his private travel exchange quota (PTEQ). In such cases State Bank will allow
exchange quota on the basis of recommendations made by the Medical Board set up by the
Government for the purpose. Application should be made to the concerned Medical Board on
the prescribed form (Appendix V-77)
in duplicate. Requests for release of exchange in addition to the quota recommended by the
Medical Board should be sent to the State Bank alongwith statement of expenditure already
incurred by the patient duly certified by the Pakistan Mission in the country where
treatment is being undertaken.
25. Release of Exchange
for Miscellaneous purposes.

Authorised Dealers may release US$ 50 per head for
meeting incidental expenses to the travelers of the following categories, proceeding to
countries other than India, Bangladesh and Afghanistan on submission of Passport and
ticket. This will be in addition to any other purchase of foreign exchange admissible to
them :
(i) Pakistanis resident in Pakistan except those
proceeding on Official or Business travel.
(ii) Pakistani students studying abroad (para 5(i) above) excluding those going abroad on
fresh permits.
(iii) Returning residents (para 5 (ii) above).
(iv) Foreign nationals settled / working in Pakistan. (Para 8 (b)(ii) above).
(v) Foreign students studying in Pakistan (para 8(g) above).
(vi) Foreign crew (para
8(h) above).
(vii) Employees of foreign controlled companies and their
Joint Ventures in Pakistan for attending In-House Seminar, Workshops, Symposia, meetings
etc., outside Pakistan.
The sale of this amount of US$50/- will be recorded
on the passport as separate entry distinct from any other amount of foreign exchange
purchased by the traveler.
26. Exchange Quota to Government / Semi-Government Employees going on
Delegations, Duty, Posting, Leave, Retirement and Training.

Government / Semi-Government employees will be entitled to draw
exchange at the prescribed rate of daily allowance which has been fixed by the Government
for the actual period they remain abroad on official duty. In addition, an exchange quota
of US$100/- per person will be allowed on private account, if so requested by the
person concerned provided he has not been allowed to draw his salary abroad. Persons who
are eligible to draw leave salary / pension in foreign exchange may either draw private
travel quota of US$1,000/- or leave salary / pension as admissible under Government
rules.
27. Migration.

Persons proceeding on migration abroad will be allowed by the
State Bank a foreign exchange quota of US$50/- per head against sponsored migration
visa and US$500/- per family against non-sponsored visa. Migrants to USA / Canada
against non-sponsored visa will be allowed a compulsory minimum quota of US$260/-
per family. They may at their option also obtain additional exchange quota upto
US$500/- inclusive of the compulsory quota. Application for the purpose should be
made on the prescribed form (Appendix
V-78)
28. Business Travel Abroad.

Persons proceeding abroad on business visits are allowed exchange
facility at the rate of US$200/- per day subject to a maximum of US$6000 / per
person for countries other than India and Afghanistan. For India business travel quota is
allowed @ US $40/- per day subject to a maximum of US$1,200 / per person.
29. Booking of passage / release of exchange for business visits abroad
on the basis of Certificates of Trade Organisations.

Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents and Authorised
Dealers may issue tickets and release foreign exchange at the rate specified in para 28 above without prior approval of the State Bank
in accordance with the following instructions in cases where business visit to countries
other than Afghanistan is recommended by the Federation of Chamber of Commerce and
Industry or by a Chamber of Commerce / Trade Organisation listed in Appendix V-79.
(i) Persons desirous of proceeding
abroad on business visits under the above scheme should fill in Form "T-2" (Appendix V-80) in triplicate and
submit it to one of the Organisations mentioned above for certification. Two copies of Form
"T-2" will be returned to the
applicants after certification and the third copy retained by the Chamber of Commerce /
Trade Organisation for their own record.
(ii) On the basis of certification of Chamber of Commerce / Trade
Organisation, Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents may sell passage for countries
other than Afghanistan on payment of the cost thereof by the firm / company En whose
behalf the travel is being undertaken. The passport should be endorsed as prescribed in para 12(e)(i) above. The airlines / travel
agents will (i) endorse both the copies of Form "T-2" (ii) return one copy to the traveler and (iii) retain the
other copy for submission to the State Bank alongwith their monthly "Return of
Passage Bookings".
(iii) Authorised Dealers may release foreign exchange, at the
rates prescribed in para 28 of this Chapter for
business visit to countries other than Afghanistan on submission of the duplicate copy of
the "T-2" form certified by
the Chambers of Commerce / Trade Organisations, ticket, passport and National Identity
Card. Foreign exchange should be released for the number of days recommended by the
Chambers of Commerce / Trade Organisations subject to a maximum of thirty (30) days. The
passport and ticket of the traveler should be endorsed with the amount of foreign exchange
released. "T-2" form should also be endorsed with the date and amount of foreign
exchange released and the form submitted to the State Bank with the monthly foreign
exchange returns
(iv) Authorised Dealers / Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel
Agents will satisfy themselves that the "T-2" form recommended by
the respective Chambers of Commerce / Trade Organisations and produced to them for issue
of tickets / release of foreign exchange are genuine and complete in all respect. To
verify the genuineness of the "T-2"
form Authorised Dealers / Airlines /
Shipping Companies / Travel Agents should obtain specimen signatures of the officials
authorised by the respective Chambers of Commerce / Trade Organisations to sign the
prescribed certificate.
(v) This facility is available only to Directors / Proprietors /
Working Partners and whole-time employees of the applicant firm and not to part-time
employees, advisors and non-executive partners.
(vi) Payment for the cost of ticket
issued and cost of foreign exchange released will be received by the Airlines / Travel
Agents / Shipping Companies / Authorised Dealers through cheques drawn on the bank account
of the company / firm concerned.
30. Booking of passage / Release of foreign exchange to representatives
of Consultancy / Constructions companies and firms.

Airlines / Shipping Companies / Travel Agents and Authorised
Dealers may issue tickets / release foreign exchange at the rates specified in paragraph 28 above without prior approval of the State
Bank to the representatives of Consultancy / Construction firms / companies whose Bid
Bonds / Performance Bonds have been accepted by foreign beneficiaries. For this purpose,
such persons / firms, if they are not members of any Chamber of Commerce and Industry or
Trade Organisation, will be required to fill in Form 'T-2' (Appendix V-80) in triplicate and
submit it to the Offices of the Export Promotion Bureau for certification. Other
instructions for issue of tickets, release of foreign exchange, admissibility of travel
facility and the mode of payment for cost of passage / exchange etc. will remain the same
as prescribed in paragraph 29 (i) to (vi) for business travel on the recommendations of
the Chambers of Commerce / Trade Organizations on Form 'T-2'. However, in case the Consultancy / Construction firm
/ company is a public sector company, passage / exchange facility will be available only
with the prior approval of State Bank of Pakistan.
31. Booking of passage / Release of foreign exchange to representatives
of Consultancy / Constructions companies and firms.

Authorised Dealers may extend, subject to fulfillment of drill
prescribed herein for each category, following facilities to Pakistani registered
exporters for participation in the International Trade Fairs / Exhibitions in their
private capacity as and when approached:
Category 'A' where sample goods are taken for display
(i) Remittance of space rent direct to
Fair / Exhibition authorities against their debit note and undertaking from the exporter's
firm / company on the form at Appendix
V-81. Remittance will be reported on Form 'M'.
(ii) Release of exchange for construction of pavilion against
estimate subject to rendition of account for expenses incurred and undertaking at Appendix
V-81. Remittance will be reported on Form 'M'.
(iii) Issue of an authority letter
to the airline / travel agents for issue of ticket to and from the country where the Trade
Fair / Exhibition is being held, for the representative of the firm / company on whose
behalf foreign exchange for space rent / construction of pavilion already released, not
exceeding two persons, on Appendix
V-82 on production of documents showing confirmation for booking of space and credit
note / receipt for foreign exchange already released. This authority letter will be
retained by the airline for submission to State Bank through passage statements.
(iv) Release of foreign exchange on production of return ticket
purchased against Authorised Dealer's authority mentioned in Sub-para (iii) above at the rate not exceeding
Business Travel Quota for number of days of the fair plus another seven days for setting
up stall and winding up of affairs but not exceeding 30 days. Release of exchange will be
reported on T-1 Form under this
authority.
(v) Payment for the cost of ticket and foreign exchange to be
released for payment of rent for stalls, booking of space, construction of pavilion,
advance deposits etc. and for the expenses of the representative (s) of the firm / company
participating in international trade fairs / exhibitions will be received by the Airlines
/ Travel Agents / Shipping Companies and Authorised Dealers through cheques drawn on the
bank account of the firm / company concerned.
Category 'B' - Trade Fairs / Exhibitions organised by the
Chambers of Commerce and Industries (of Pakistan) or where exporter is participating in
individual capacity where goods are taken for sale under Form 'E' procedure
(i) Remittance of Advance space rent by the Chamber of Commerce
and Industry direct to Fair authorities against Debit Note supported by (a) list of
participating members with their share of space rent and (b) undertaking in (Appendix V-81) from each member
participating in the fair. Remittance will be reported to State Bank on Form 'M'.
(ii) Certification of Form 'E' on self consignment basis
or otherwise as recommended by the organising Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
(iii) Issue of an authority letter
to airline / travel agent for the issue of ticket to and from the country where the Fair
is being held, for not more than two persons of the participating firm on whose behalf Form 'E' has already been certified, on Appendix V-82. This authority
letter will be retained by the airline for-submission to State Bank of Pakistan through
passage statements.
(iv) Issue of authority letter to
airline / travel agent for issue of tickets to the Pavilion Officer(s) nominated by the
organising Chamber on Appendix V-82. This authority letter will be retained by the airline for submission to
State Bank of Pakistan through passage statements.
(v) Release of foreign exchange for Duty / Sales tax to the
participating members on repatriable. basis as per undertaking furnished on Form Appendix V-81. This will be
reported on T-1 alongwith
Business Travel Quota.
(vi) Release of foreign exchange to the representative(s) of the
participating firm / pavilion officer(s) on production of return air tickets purchased
against Authorised Dealer's authority mentioned in Sub-paras (iii) and (iv) above, at a rate not exceeding the Business
Travel Quota for number of days of the Fair plus 7 days extra for setting up stall and
winding up of affairs but not exceeding 30 days. This will be reported on T-1 Form under this authority.
(vii) Issue of authority letter for re-import of unsold goods
exported under Form 'E' procedure as per sub-para (ii)
above on freight to pay basis. Original will be retained by the airline / shipping company
and photo-copy will be produced to Customs for release of the goods.
(viii) Payment for the cost of ticket and foreign exchange to be
released for payment of rent for stalls, booking of space, construction of pavilion,
advance deposits etc. and for the expenses of the representative(s) of the firm / company
participating in international trade fairs / exhibitions will be received by the Airlines
/ Travel Agents / Shipping Companies and Authorised Dealers through cheques drawn on the
bank account of the firm / company concerned.
Authorised Dealers should carefully note that in case of failure
of the participants to submit evidence of having brought back the sample goods taken for
display or encashment certificate of the samples sold and for failure to repatriate the
foreign exchange released for space rent / duty etc., alongwith the sale proceeds
(Category B) the Authorised Dealers will report the matter to the area Exchange Control of
the State Bank for suitable action. The Authorised Dealers will also report the
outstanding sale proceeds including the amount released on account of space rent / duty
etc. in their monthly overdue statement prescribed in App.V-16 of the Exchange Control
Manual (Volume II) with specific remarks "Exhibition case".
32. Business Travel abroad with the approval of State Bank.

Persons desirous of proceeding abroad on business visits are free
to approach the State Bank for approval of passage facility and release of exchange for
such visits. Applications for this purpose should be made to the State Bank on Form "T" (Appendix V-83). At the time of
forwarding such applications, which should be duly completed, Authorised Dealers should
ensure that the requisite documents including a Confidential Report on the financial
standing of the party are enclosed with the application.
33. Blanket Permission for business travel abroad to exporters of
commodities, services etc.

(i) State Bank also issues blanket permission for purchase of
ticket and release of foreign exchange for business travel abroad to exporters of
commodities, services etc. whose export earnings during the preceding calendar year or the
year immediately preceding the month of the application are Rs.2.5 million or more in the
case of exporters of commodities and Rs.0.25 million or more in the case of exporters of
services like Indenting / Recruiting Agents, Construction Companies, Trade Marks and
Patent Attorneys etc.
(ii) Request for issue of blanket
permission should be made to the State Bank on Form "BT" (Appendix V-84) in duplicate. Names
of the Directors / Executives / Officials who would undertake business travel on behalf of
the applicant firm against the blanket permission will be specified in the application.
Not more than 3 persons can be nominated at a time for this purpose
(iii) State Bank will issue blanket
permission on the original 'BT' form
which will be valid for a period of one year only. Only two representatives of the export
houses / firms / companies can travel at a time against the blanket permission provided
both of them are not travelling in one and the same direction and their destinations are
distinctly separate. As an exception, two representatives can travel at a time against the
blanket permission in one direction and for the same destination provided one of them is a
technical representative of the firm / company and his visit is necessary. On expiry of
the blanket permission, it should be surrendered to the issuing office of the State Bank
by the holders thereof alongwith one detailed achievement report in respect of all the
business trips undertaken under the blanket permission. The renewal of blanket permission
will be allowed by the State Bank only in those cases where they are satisfied about the
bonafides of the business visits undertaken and of the concrete results achieved by way of
increased foreign exchange earnings for the country.
34. Booking of passage against Blanket Permission.

Airlines / Travel Agents may issue ticket for travel abroad of the
persons named in the blanket permission issued by the State Bank. The Airlines / Travel
Agents will make endorsement in token of having issued the ticket on the blanket
permission in the space provided for the purpose under their stamp and signature. A copy
of the blanket permission will be retained by the Airline / Travel Agent which will be
submitted to the State Bank in support of the booking reported in their monthly
"Return of Passage Bookings". The aforesaid copy of,the blanket permission shall
be certified by the Airlines / Travel Agents in the following manner :-
"Payment received through Cheque No. _________________dated
___________drawn on the bank account of firm / company concerned''.
Stamp & Signature
35. Release of Foreign Exchange
against blanket permission.

Authorised Dealers may release foreign exchange at the rates
prescribed in para 28 of this Chapter on the
strength of the following documents :
(i) Blanket Permission of the State Bank.
(ii) Airline ticket.
(iii) Letter from the export house /
firm / company detailing the purpose and duration of the proposed visit.
(iv) 'T-1'
form.
(v) Passport.
In addition to the endorsement of foreign exchange released on the
airline ticket and passport as required under the rules, the Authorised Dealer will also
make endorsement of the foreign exchange released on the blanket permission in the space
provided therein under its stamp and signature. A photo-copy of the blanket permission,
duly certified by Authorised Dealer in the manner indicated in the preceding paragraph,
alongwith the letter of export house / firm / company mentioned at (iii) above, will be
enclosed while reporting the sale to the Control in their monthly exchange return.
36. Release of Foreign Exchange
against Credit Cards to exporters.

Bonafide exporters can also draw exchange quota
against credit card for business visits to countries other than Afghanistan.
The following procedure will be followed in this regard :
(i) Exporters desirous of availing the
facility of credit card for business travel abroad, will make an application to the
concerned Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) in the form appearing at Appendix V-85 duly certified by a
Chamber of Commerce / Trade Organisations listed in Appendix V-79. While issuing credit card,
the Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) shall make the endorsement on the
face of blanket permission in the following format :
Name of Authorised Dealer (Credit Card Issuing Agency)
Credit Card No._______________________________
Issued to Mr. _________________________________
Signature __________________________
Dated _____________________
(ii) The limit upto which the persons concerned may utilize the
credit card facility shall be the maximum Business Travel Quota admissible under the rules
for the time being in force less any amount of foreign currency notes / traveler cheques
issued to them in Pakistan. If desired, the credit card holders can also utilize
additional quota of U.S.$100/- per day subject to a maximum of U. S. $3,000/-
per visit against encashment of Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates.
(iii) When proceeding abroad on business visit, persons concerned
will submit to the Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) original blanket
permission granted by the State Bank or T-2 form duly certified by
Federation of Pakistan Chamber of Commerce & Industry / Chamber of Commerce &
Industry / concerned Trade Organisation.
(iv) All remittances made by Authorised Dealers (Credit Card
Issuing Agencies) in reimbursement of expenses incurred abroad by the holders of credit
card will be reported in the monthly foreign exchange returns by them under the code
relating to business travel.
(v) If so desired by the persons concerned, initial release in the
shape of either foreign currency notes or traveler cheques, can be obtained by them but only
from the Authorised Dealers which has issued the credit card and from no other Authorised
Dealer. Such sales will be reported to the Control under Code relating to
business travel on T-1 form with
which a photocopy of Blanket Permission / T-2 form duly endorsed by the
Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) will be attached. In the case of
business travel against Blanket Permission a photo-copy of the letter submitted by
exporting firm under para 35(iii) of this Chapter
will also be attached with the returns.
(vi) Subsequent remittances made by the Authorised Dealers (Credit
Card Issuing Agencies) in reimbursement of the amount utilised abroad by the credit card
holders will be reported on Form 'M'
and endorsed on the photocopy of the relative Blanket Permission / T-2 form which will be attached with form 'M'. In the case of business
travel against Blanket Permission a photocopy of the exporting firm's letter referred to
in Sub-para (v) above will also be attached.
(vii) While reporting the sale of foreign exchange in
re-imbursement on account of utilization of credit card abroad against Foreign Exchange
Bearer Certificates, Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) will ensure that
the particulars of Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates (i.e. Serial number, denomination,
date of issue and name of the issuing bank branch) encashed for the purpose are invariably
indicated on the relative 'M' form.
(viii) A photocopy of Blanket
Permission / Original T-2 form bearing Authorised Dealer's (Credit Card Issuing Agency's) endorsement
regarding release of initial amount of foreign exchange as well as subsequent remittances
made by the Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) will be submitted to the
Control alongwith a monthly statement in the form appearing at Appendix V-86. This statement
should reach the Area Office of the Exchange Control Department by the 10th of the month
following the month to which it relates. In the case of business travel against Blanket
Permission the original letter submitted by the exporting firm in terms of para 35(iii) of this Chapter will also be
attached with the return.
(ix) Initial release / all subsequent remittances shall also be
endorsed by the Authorised Dealer on original Blanket Permission which on expiry of its
validity will be surrendered to the Control in accordance with the instructions laid down
in the Para 33(iii) of this Chapter.
37. Release of Foreign Exchange to
business executives of firms / companies other than exporters against Credit Cards.

The Credit Card facility as admissible to the bonafide exporters
in terms of para 36 ibid can also be availed of by
business executives of firms / companies other than exporters provided the firm / company
is paying minimum income tax of rupee one million a year, after obtaining necessary
approval from the area Exchange Control Office of the State Bank of Pakistan on production
of the following documents through their bankers :
(a) Formal request of the firm / company for credit card facility
to their executives.
(b) Valid Passports of the concerned persons together with
original National Identity Cards.
(c) Attested copy of the latest Income Tax Assessment Order of the
firm / company.
(d) Attested copy of the receipted challan evidencing payment of
Income Tax during the preceding income year.
After obtaining State Bank of Pakistan's approval, following
procedure will be followed :
(i) Firms / companies other than the exporters will approach the
concerned Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) alongwith the Approval letter
of State Bank of Pakistan and form
"T-2" duly certified by the respective Chamber of Commerce and Industry /
Trade Association. While issuing credit cards, the Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing
Agencies) shall make endorsement on the face of duplicate "T-2" form and on the
back of State Bank of Pakistan's approval letter in the following format :
Name of Authorised Dealer (Credit Card Issuing Agency)
Credit Card No.........................................
Issued to Mr...........................................
against S.B.P. Approval No.............................
dated.........................
Date:
Signature: ............................
The Authorised Dealer (Credit Card Issuing Agency) will retain a
photo-stat copy of State Bank of Pakistan's approval letter and return the original to the
applicant.
(ii) The limit upto which the persons concerned may utilize the
credit card facility shall be the maximum Business Travel Quota admissible under the rules
for the time being in force less any amount of foreign currency notes / travelers cheques
issued to them in Pakistan. If desired, the credit card holders can also utilize
additional quota of U. S. 100/- per day subject to maximum of US$3000/- per
visit against encashment of Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates.
(iii) All remittances made by Authorised Dealers (Credit Card
Issuing Agencies) in reimbursement of expenses incurred abroad by the holders of credit
card will be reported in the monthly foreign exchange returns under the code relating to
business travel.
(iv) If so desired by the persons concerned, initial release in
the shape of either foreign currency notes or travelers cheques, can be obtained by them
but only from the Authorised Dealer which has issued the credit card and from no other
Authorised Dealer. Such sales will be reported to the Control under Code relating to
business travel on "T-1"
form with which a photo copy of State Bank of Pakistan's approval letter and "T-2" form duly endorsed
by the Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) as per Appendix V-80 will be attached.
(v) Subsequent remittances made by the Authorised Dealers (Credit
Card Issuing Agencies) in reimbursement of the amount utilised abroad by the Credit Card
holders will be reported on Form 'M'
and endorsed on the photo copy of the relative 'T-2' form as per Appendix V-80
which will be attained with Form 'M' alongwith photo stat copy of State Bank of Pakistan's approval letter.
(vi) While reporting the sale of foreign exchange in
re-imbursement on account of utilization of credit card abroad against Foreign Exchange
Bearer Certificates, Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) will ensure that
the particulars of Foreign Exchange Bearer Certificates (i.e. Serial number, denomination,
date of issue and name of the issuing bank / branch) encashed for the purpose are
invariably indicated on the relative 'M'
form.
(vii) A photo copy of State Bank of Pakistan's approval letter and
Duplicate "T-2" form
bearing Authorised Dealer's (Credit Card Issuing Agency's) endorsement regarding release
of initial amount of foreign exchange as well as subsequent remittances made by the
Authorised Dealers (Credit Card Issuing Agencies) will be submitted to the Control
alongwith a monthly statement in the form appearing at Appendix V-86. This statement
should reach the Area Office of the Exchange Control Department by the 10th of the month
following the month to which it relates.
38. Combination of two exchange
facilities.

Authorised Dealers should not release foreign exchange for two
different purposes at a time. In other words combination of two exchange facilities is not
allowed.
39. Foreign Exchange facilities
for studies abroad.

Authorised Dealers may release foreign exchange without the prior
approval of the State Bank to students desirous of studying abroad in accordance with the
procedure set out below. It will, however, be ensured by the Authorised Dealers that no
foreign exchange for studies abroad is released to a student whose financier / guardian /
parents is residing and earning abroad.
I. Procedure to apply for
release of exchange for studies abroad.
Students will fill in the prescribed Application Form (Appendix V-87) in triplicate and
present it to their bankers alongwith their passports and the following documents in
original together with 3 sets of photo copies thereof :
(a) National Identity Card, if over 18 years of age.
(b) Certificate of academic qualification.
(c) Letter of admission from educational institution abroad
indicating nature of course and its duration or Form I-20 in the case of studies in U.S.A.
(d) Letter from the educational institution abroad showing
break-up of the expenses like tuition fee, cost of books and other fees etc. payable to
the institution and estimated living expenses.
(e) Evidence of scholarship / assistantship, if any, which the
student will be receiving.
II. Courses of study and
educational institutions which qualify for exchange facility for studies abroad.
Authorised Dealers will scrutinise the Student Application Form in
the light of the following rules in order to determine whether the course of study
proposed to be undertaken by the student and the educational institution in which
admission has been secured, qualify for foreign exchange facility for studies abroad :-
(a) Diploma or under-graduate
studies in all subjects.
Exchange facility for studies at diploma or under-graduate level
is permitted in all subjects in any university / institution abroad. Minimum education
qualification for the purpose is Matriculation or as acceptable to the university /
institution abroad where admission is desired to be obtained.
(b) Post-graduate studies.
Exchange facility for post-graduate studies is permitted in
technical as well as general fields only to graduates in first and second divisions. The
field of post-graduate study should be in line with the subjects in which the students
have graduate.
(c) Studies in U.S.A.
Exchange facility for undertaking approved studies in U.S.A.
whether at post-graduate level is allowed only when admission is taken in an accredited
institution as listed in Booklet published by the American Council on Education for the
Council on Post-Secondary Accreditation, Washington D.C. 20036.Authorised Dealers should
ensure that latest copy of the above Booklet remains available with them.
(d) Primary and Secondary
Education.
No exchange facility should be allowed for primary or secondary
education abroad.
III. Rates of exchange quota
for studies abroad.
If the scrutiny of the application by the Authorised Dealers
reveals that the student is eligible for the grant of foreign exchange facility for
studies abroad and that student has the prescribed qualification, foreign exchange on
account of the following may be released by the Authorised Dealers at actuals :-
| 1 |
Tuition
Fee |
At
actuals, as demanded by the institution concerned. |
| 2 |
Maintenance
Allowance |
-do- |
| 3 |
Book
Allowance |
-do- |
| 4 |
Voyage
and Installation Allowance (on departure from Pakistan |
At
actuals, once only |
| 5 |
Thesis
charges (To be allowed only when recommended by the institution concerned) |
At
actuals. |
| 6 |
Study
Tour Allowance (To be allowed only when recommended by the institution concerned) |
-do- |
| 7 |
Excess
Baggage Allowance (At the time of return of the students to Pakistan after completion of
their studies) |
At
actuals, once only. |
IV. Working of
exchange entitlement.
Foreign exchange entitlement of the student for one year
will be worked out by the Authorised Dealer on the basis of letter of the educational
institution indicating break-up of expenses and within the prescribed scales of education
foreign exchange quota indicated above. Amounts of tuition and other fees and living
expenses so worked out will be entered in the space provided for the purpose in the
student Application Form.
V. Calculating of
exchange entitlement in the case of foreign scholarships / stipends / grants.
In cases where a student is in receipt of a Scholarship /
Grant from abroad his exchange entitlement may be worked out as under :
(a) Where the amount or financial aid being provided by
the foreign institution is equivalent to or exceeds the total of the living allowance,
tuition fees and other admissible items of expenditure to which the student would have
otherwise been entitled in the country of studies, no additional foreign exchange should
be released except an amount not exceeding U.S.$50/- (U. S. Dollar fifty) for
enroute expenses.
(b) Where the amount of financial aid being provided by
the foreign institution is less than the exchange entitlement as worked out at (a) above,
difference between the aid received abroad and the exchange entitlement may be released.
(c) Where the Scholarship / Grant has been offered by a
foreign Government or its agency directly, under a Technical Assistance Programme, the
student should be asked to produce NOC from Economic Affairs Division, Government of
Pakistan. In other cases of scholarship / grants offered by a foreign government or its
agency NOC from Ministry of Education, Government of Pakistan should be required to be
produced by the student.
VI. Remittance of
Tuition and Other Fees.
Tuition fee and other dues (Health, Insurance, Union,
sports fees etc.) which are payable to the educational institution, should be remitted
direct to the institution and not released to the student himself. Living expenses are to
be remitted on monthly basis. Lapsed monthly quota for 3 consecutive months can also be
remitted with the subsequent monthly remittance.
VII. Method of
Release of foreign exchange for living etc. expenses.
Students should initially be released foreign exchange
for 3 months in monthly installments and advised by the Authorised Dealers that on their
arrival in the country of their studies they should request their institutions for sending
their recommendations to the Authorised Dealers in Pakistan well in time for continuation
/ extension of exchange facility to the students in the format (App. V-88). On receipt of the
recommendations, the Authorised Dealers may renew the facility for the balance period of
the first academic year. The renewal of the facility covering the full duration of the
course will also be allowed by the Authorised Dealers on yearly basis on receipt of
recommendations from the educational institutions concerned. Renewal of the facility in
case of change of subject or change of institution may also be allowed subject to the
following documents / conditions:
(i) Conditions mentioned in paragraph 39-II.
(ii) Self-explanatory letter from the student giving full
justification for change of course / institution.
(iii) A letter from the new institution certifying that
the previous credits will be accepted / amalgamated in the student's new course.
(iv) A letter of admission or I-20 Form from the new
institution in case of change of institution.
(v) Fresh break-up of expanses including tuition fees
etc. in case of change of institution.
In cases where recommendations for renewal of the
exchange facility from the concerned institution are not received in time, Authorised
Dealers may release foreign exchange for further two months only on an adhoc basis on
approach by the the financier / guardian provided he confirms that the student is
continuing his studies. No further renewal should be allowed unless recommendations of the
institution are received by the Authorised Dealers.
VIII. Advance
remittances for registration on a course or reservation of accommodation etc.
In cases where students are required to make advance
remittance of tuition fees to the educational institutions in which they obtain admission
for registration of a place on the course or make an advance deposit for reservation of
accommodation in a dormitory or hostel, Authorised Dealers may approve remittance on
production of documentary evidence in support of the requirement of advance remittance
provided the financier / guardian of the student gives an undertaking to the effect that
if the student does not proceed abroad for studies, the amount being remitted in advance
will be repatriated to Pakistan. However, before approving remittances for the above
purposes Authorised Dealers should ensure, through a scrutiny of the original documents,
that the applicant is otherwise entitled to the exchange facility for studies abroad as
admissible under the rules. Such remittances should be adjusted from the future
entitlement of the student on account of "tuition and other fees" and living
expenses, as the case may be.
IX. Remittance of
application money for admission.
In cases where students are required to remit certain
amount alongwith their application for admission in the foreign institution, Authorised
Dealers may approve such remittances on production of documentary evidence showing the
amount of application / admission fee. There is no restriction on the number of
institutions to which a student can apply for admission.
X. Allotment of
Registration Number of the Students.
Each student application which qualifies for exchange
facility will be given a distinctive Registration Number in the space provided in the
Student Application Form. The Registration Number will invariably be quoted by the
Authorised Dealer in all its correspondence in respect of the student concerned. While
reporting remittances for education in their monthly exchange returns, Authorised Dealers
will give Registration Number of the Student on Form 'M'.
XI. Functional utility
of Student Application Forms.
A copy each of the student Application Form with one set
of photo copies of the relative documents will be sent by the Authorised Dealers to the
Incharge (F.S.II) Section, Ministry of Education, Secretariat Block 'D', Government of
Pakistan, Islamabad and the Pakistan Embassy concerned. The original application alongwith
photo copy of the documents will be retained by the Authorised Dealers for their own
record. Original documents will be returned to the student.
XII. Drawal of
exchange quota during vacations.
Airlines, Travel Agents / Shipping Companies have been
given general permission to book passage of students who wish to come to Pakistan on
vacation or for any other reasons on production of a simple declaration by the parents /
guardian countersigned by the Authorised Dealers through whom remittances are made for
educational expenses abroad. During the period a student remains on vacation in Pakistan,
he may be allowed to draw full monthly student quota upto two months only. No maintenance
quota should be allowed during the student's stay in Pakistan beyond two months. For this
purpose the Authorised Dealers should obtain from the parents / guardian the probable
dates of arrival and departure of the student, when approached for counter-signing the
aforesaid declaration.
XIII. Release of
Foreign Exchange for FRCS / MRCP / MPCOG Examinations.
(a) Authorised Dealers may release foreign exchange to
the medical graduates on account of examination / tuition fees at actuals for appearing in
FRCS / MRCP / MRCOG Examinations conducted by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons
and Royal College of Gynecology, United Kingdom and Ireland and other examinations of
similar nature conducted by Medical Councils of U.S.A. and Canada. They are further
authorised to release foreign exchange for living expenses at actuals as recommended by
the Royal College of Physicians / Surgeons / Obstetricians & Gynecologists etc. abroad
to the medical graduates who intend to go abroad for attending postgraduate short
preparatory courses of 6 to 14 weeks' duration in connection with the above examinations.
The medical graduates proceeding abroad only for taking the above examinations will not be
entitled to any foreign exchange and they can utilize their Private Travel Exchange Quota
for the purpose where available. Authorised Dealers are also hereby authorised to release
foreign exchange at the rates normally admissible for short preparatory courses mentioned
above for studies abroad to the medical graduates for the period of the unpaid clinical
attachment (not exceeding 8 months) in connection with the above examinations, remittances
being made on monthly basis.
(b) The following documents will be required for the
release of foreign exchange for the above purpose :
(i) Photocopy of the M.B.B.S. Degree.
(ii) Photocopy of Membership Certificate of Pakistan
Medical Council.
(iii) Demand Note / Letter for Examination Fees, in
original, from General Medical Council U.K. / Ireland / U.S.A. / Canada indicating
the amount of examination fees and the schedule of examination dates.
(iv) An undertaking from those candidates who intend to
proceed abroad for examination only that they will not claim any exchange facility from
Pakistan except the PTEQ as admissible to them.
(v) Where applicable, Admission Letter / Letter from the
Royal College of Physicians / Surgeons / Obstetricians and Gynecologists detailing short
preparatory post-graduate courses viz. duration of course, tuition fee, break up of living
expenses for the duration of the course, etc.
(vi) Where applicable, an undertaking from the student
that he will not claim any exchange facility from Pakistan in addition to one allowed to
him for short preparatory courses before his departure from Pakistan.
40. Freight on Personal
Baggage.

(a) Airlines and Shipping Companies are authorised to
accept freight at actuals in rupees on personal baggage, whether accompanied or
un-accompanied, both in respect of outward and inward journeys originating from Pakistan
and terminating abroad, or originating from abroad and terminating in Pakistan, from
travelers other than those who are covered by para
(c) below. Airlines / Shipping Companies can also accept outward excess baggage,
whether accompanied or un-accompanied, on freight-to-pay basis without limit. However, it
will be the responsibility of the Airlines to ensure that in respect of accompanied
baggage, Excess Baggage Tickets are issued at actual weight basis and passengers are not
provided with Miscellaneous Charges Orders for the purpose.
(b) Shipping Companies / Airlines may accept payment of
freight in rupees in connection with the export of gift parcels of value upto Rs.500 / per
packet and bonafide free trade samples F.O.B. value of which does not exceed U.S.$1000/-
per consignment. Manufacturers of leather garments are entitled to export 50
samples in a calendar year irrespective of the monetary ceiling. The Shipping Companies /
Airlines while reporting such collections to the Control in their monthly returns of
passage and freight collections should enclose a copy of the Airway Bill / Bill of Lading
in support of the relative freight collections.
(c) In respect of categories
of travelers mentioned in sub-paras 8(a), 8(b)(i) and 8(e)(i) above, Airlines / Shipping Companies can accept
freight without limit for transportation of personal effects whether accompanied or
un-accompanied on outward journey subject to the same conditions as laid down in the said
sub-paras for booking of passage.
41. Issue of Foreign
Currency Travellers Cheques and Notes to Foreign Nationals.

Authorized Dealers may issue foreign currency notes and
foreign currency travelers cheques to foreign and Pakistan nationals without any limit
against surrender of an equivalent amount in foreign exchange including foreign currency
notes or against credit cards or by debit to a foreign currency account whether maintained
in Pakistan or abroad.
Above
Paragraph 41 Updated via F.E. Circular 7, dated 22nd February 1995.
42. Conversion of Unspent
Balance of Rupees by Foreign Nationals.

Authorised Dealers may allow conversion into foreign
exchange of the unspent amount, without any limit, left with the foreign tourists out of
proceeds Of foreign exchange encashed by them in Pakistan. Reconversion facility will be
provided on production of encashment certificate (App. V-13) by the foreign tourist
or on the basis of endorsement recorded on his passport by Authorised Dealer at the time
of purchase of foreign exchange. The relative submitted certificate or copy of the
relevant pages of passport shall be submitted to the State Bank alongwith the monthly
returns.
43. Endorsement on
Passports and Tickets.

The amount of exchange sold by the Authorised Dealers
together with the date on which the sale is made must be recorded on the travelers
passport under the stamp and signature of the Authorised Dealer at the time the sale is
made. The endorsement should be made on he special pages provided for the purpose. The
exchange issued should also be endorsed on the persons air / steamer ticket.
Authorised Dealers should not sell any exchange unless a person holds a ticket for
departure on a definite date and that such a date is not later than two weeks from the
date on which the exchange is issued. No departure provided that these instructions do not
apply if a person is travelling land route where only the passport will be endorsed.
44. Form in which
Exchange may be issued.

Exchange granted for travel purposes should be issued
only in the form of travelers cheques or circular letters of credit or in foreign currency
notes and coin. It may also be issued in the form of T.T. M.T. or Draft but in such cases
it should be made only on the personal application identification of the traveler. When
issuing travelers cheques or circular letters of credit, he Authorised Dealer should
invariably mention therein, the place and date of issue. The travelers cheques are
circular letter of credit must be assigned personally by the applicant in the presence of
the Authorised Dealer. The Authorised Dealers will maintained the record of travelers
cheques sold by them in a registered with the prescribed ruling (Appendix V-89).
45. Surrender by
Travellers of Unspent Foreign Exchange.

Attention of the all person generated of the foreign
exchange for the traveler abroad should be drawn by the Authorised Dealer to sub section
(3) of section 4 of the act. No person who acquires foreign exchange for travel can use it
for the purpose other than for his living or travelling expenses in the country for which
exchange is issued. In the case of special allotment made by the State Bank, the exchange
can be atleast only for the purpose for which it is sanctioned. All unspent amounts for
foreign exchange should be sold by the Authorised Dealers by the travelers immediately on
his return to Pakistan. If so desired by the person concerned, the amount of foreign
exchange thus surrendered may be endorsed on his / her passport.
46. Exchange for Hajj.

The Government of Pakistan announces each year the scale
on which foreign exchange will be release to indenting pilgrims to Saudi Arabia. Foreign
exchange my be released by the Authorised Dealers to indenting pilgrims either in the form
of pilgrims notes are travelers cheques or circular letters of credit negotiable in Saudi
Arabia. In such cases Authorised Dealers will release exchange on the scales and in
accordance with the specials instruction and condition which are the laid down by the
Government for different categories for pilgrims each year. |