CHAPTER XIV COMMERCIAL REMITTANCES (OTHER THAN FOR IMPORTS)
1. (i) Remittance
of Surplus Passage and Freight Collections. Remittances of surplus passage and freight collections of foreign airlines and shipping companies require the approval of the State Bank for which applications are to be made to the State Bank in the prescribed declaration forms (Appendices V-43 and V-44). Remittances are allowed of the net amount due to non-resident owners or operators i. e. total amount collected on account of freight and passages booked in Pakistan in accordance with the regulations less total disbursements. Remittance of passage collections or use thereof for local disbursement is permissible only in respect of those passages where journeys have already been undertaken. In cases where journeys have not been undertaken, collection should neither be included in the remittance applications nor used for local disbursements. 1. (ii) Reporting of Passage and
Freight Earnings. Foreign airlines / shipping companies / shipping agents are required to report each month to the State Bank full particulars of the passages and freight booked by them in Pakistan on form 'F.P. Airlines' / 'F.P. Shipping' in duplicate as per specimen at Appendices V-45 and V-46. The statements should be sent to the State Bank by the end of the month following that to which they pertain. While the airlines should submit only one Form 'F.P. Airlines' in respect of bookings made by them and their agents, the shipping agents should submit separate statement (Form 'F.P. Shipping') for each of their principals whose ships are handled by them during a month. The forms F.P. should be supported by the statements and documents as indicated below:
2. Freight and Passage Collections. Shipping companies / airlines may accept freight in Rupees only in the under-noted cases without the prior approval of the State Bank:
In all other cases prior approval of the State Bank should be obtained before collecting freight in Rupees. For this purpose, applications should be made to the State Bank giving the nature of the transactions and the reasons why freight cannot be paid in foreign currency. 2-A. Cargo Consolidators / Forwarders who are approved members of FIATA and registered with Investment Promotion Bureau, Government of Pakistan, as such, may accept freight in rupees without the prior approval of the State Bank only in respect of Pakistani Exports Cargo on C&F / CIF basis as per procedure prescribed in paragraph 27 - Chapter XII of the Exchange Control Manual provided the consignment is being dispatched against Advance Payment or an irrevocable letter of credit which contains a provision for issuance of document of title under Cargo Consolidation System and a certificate to this effect issued by the Authorised Dealer on App. V-14 is produced. (i) Applications for remittance of general average collected from consignees in Pakistan shall be made by the shipping companies / shipping agents to the State Bank on form 'M' accompanied by the following documents.
(ii) Pending General Average Award, the State Bank also allows Authorised Dealers to issue bank guarantees in favour of the General Average Adjusters on submission of the documents referred to from (a) to (e) above. Remittances under the guarantees will, however, be allowed on production of General Average Award. (iii) In the case of exports from Pakistan, if general average is declared and if the general average claim is paid by the overseas importer, the insurance company in Pakistan, with whom the goods were insured prior to shipment from Pakistan will be allowed to reimburse the amount to the overseas importer on production of the following documents:
4. Operating Expenses of Pakistani
Shipping Companies / Airline. Pakistan shipping companies and airline are required to submit to the State Bank a monthly statement of their earnings and expenditure at foreign ports in the prescribed forms (Appendices V-55 and V-56) supported by passage / freight manifest for receipts and by vouchers in respect of payments. They can make disbursements in respect of approved transactions only out of their receipts at foreign ports and they are under obligation to regularly repatriate the excess collections, if any, to Pakistan and attach the bank encashment certificates with the statement. In case the collections fall short of the disbursements, the shipping companies / airline should make an application to the State Bank for remittance of the deficit or for meeting bonafide individual items of disbursements like crew wages, bunkering charges, port dues, food charges etc. Applications for repair of ships / aircrafts and purchase of durable stores other than food provisions should, however, be routed through Ministry of Communications in the case of shipping companies and Ministry of Defence in the case of airline. 5. Charter of Foreign Ships and
Aircrafts. Persons or firms intending to hire on charter non-resident owned ships or aircrafts should apply in the first instance to the Ministry of Communications for the charter of ships and the Ministry of Defence for the charter of aircrafts. Applications for remittance of charter hire should be made to the State Bank on form 'M' supported by the Government sanction and a copy of the Charter. Party Agreement and an undertaking that detailed account of all disbursements made for the account of the owners will be submitted to the State Bank within 15 days of the expiry of the agreement. If the application is approved, a permit will be issued to cover any advance payments required under the terms of the charter but the remittance of the total amount agreed upon will not normally be sanctioned until the final account of disbursements is made available to the State Bank. The charterers should seek from the owners periodical reimbursement of the disbursements made on their behalf or have them adjusted from their remittances of charter hire. Applications from exporters for remittance of various types of claims on exports should be made to the State Bank on form 'M' accompanied by a declaration in the prescribed form (Appendix V-57) duly supported by various documents given below.(I) QUALITY CLAIMS
(II) AMICABLE SETTLEMENT
(III) COMMISSION
(IV) NON-FULFILLMENT OF EXPORT CONTRACT EITHER IN FULL OR IN PART.
(V) INSPECTION FEE, ARBITRATION FEE, SURVEY AND ANALYSIS FEE ETC.
(VI) MISCELLANEOUS CLAIMS LIKE REFUND OF EXPORT DUTY ETC.
7. Guarantees for Payment of
Claims. (i) In case of export of cotton only, Authorised Dealers may extend guarantees in favour of overseas importers for payment of claim in respect of Claims of export of cotton provided the following conditions are fulfilled:
(ii) Authorised Dealers may also allow remittance of claims falling within the terms of these guarantees provided the amount is fully covered by the Arbitration Award of the respective association. While reporting these remittances to the State Bank, the Authorised Dealers should enclose with the form 'M'.
(iii) Authorised Dealers may also allow remittances of claims on account of loss in weight and controlling fee / weighing charges in respect of goods, exported both by Public and Private Sector on submission of the following documents which should be attached with the relative form 'M' while reporting the sale of foreign exchange to the State Bank.(I) LOSS IN WEIGHT
(II) CONTROLLING FEES / WEIGHING CHARGES
The registration number of the relative EPC form may be quoted, on the form 'M', where applicable.8. Employment of Overseas Agents
etc. Prior permission of the State Bank is required by persons or firms in Pakistan who wish to engage the services of agents abroad, whether on regular basis or otherwise. Applications for this purpose should be made by letter giving full details of the nature and value of business transacted in the past by the applicant, the existing arrangements and the nature of the arrangements proposed to be made with the overseas agents. 9. Remittance on account of
Insurance Premia etc. Applications from individuals for remittance of insurance premia on foreign currency policies including life policies, as also application from insurance companies for remittance of surplus collections, claims, premium for facultative reinsurance, settlement of account etc., should be made to the State Bank on form 'M' supported by the necessary documents as laid down in Chapter XV. These applications will be considered in accordance with the regulations laid down in the above chapter.10. Remittance of Royalty and
Technical Fees. (a) I. Royalty and Technical Fee has been defined as under:- Definition of Royalty: Royalty is a fee paid by a local firm to the foreign collaborator in consideration of:- "License to use the foreign manufacturers patent/brand name for marketing the product(s)".
"i) Engineering and Technical Services including assistance on manufacturing process, testing and quality control, assistance by way of making available patented process and / or secret know-how and rights to avail of the Technical / confidential information resulting form continuous technical research and development etc; and
Paragraph 10 (a) II Updated via F.E. Circular 20 dated, 5th June 1996. Application for remittance of Royalty / Technical Fee is submitted by the firm concerned in the prescribed form (Appendix V-58) in triplicate alongwith a copy of the acknowledgement letter issued by the State Bank. Above Paragraph Updated via F.E. Circular 29 dated 20th November, 1997. The correctness of the information furnished in the application (Appendix V-58) must be certified by the Auditors of the firm in the space provided for the purpose. An additional statement showing calculation of Royalty / Technical Fee duly certified by the Auditors should also be enclosed with the application. Paragraph 10 (a) III (iii) Added via F.E. Circular 7, dated 20th January 1993. Paragraph 10 (a) Updated via F.E. Circular 101 dated, 23rd December 1992. (b) While reporting remittances effected by them under the above authority to the State Bank in their monthly exchange returns, the Authorised Dealers will bunch the relative forms 'M' together with one copy of the supporting applications ( Appendix V-58) under a covering statement in duplicate as per proforma given below:Covering statement in respect of remittances of Royalty and Technical Fees allowed during the month of
The second copy of the application shall be retained by the Authorised Dealers for record at their end. Authorised Dealers will maintain company-wise record of remittances allowed by them on the above account so as to facilitate inspection by the State Bank's Inspection teams. 11. Technical Services
and Consultancy Agreements and Engagement of Foreign Technicians. (i) Foreign experts / technicians may be employed by the local firms in private sector without requiring approval by any Government agency for rendering such technical services as supervision of installation, commissioning of plant and training of personnel. (ii) Authorised Dealers may accordingly allow remittances for engagement of foreign experts / technicians to foreign firms or establish letters of credit available for payment of such charges on production of beneficiary's service invoices / bills duly certified by the employers in Pakistan. While reporting to the State Bank the remittances effected under this facility in the monthly foreign exchange returns, the Authorised Dealers will attach the following documents with relative form 'M':
(iii) It will be the exclusive responsibility of the Authorised Dealers to ensure that income tax has been correctly deducted from the amount payable to the foreign beneficiaries and paid to the income tax authorities or exemption certificate from the income tax authorities is called and recorded with the Authorised Dealers. (iv) Engagement of foreign nationals in the private sector for regular work in Pakistan will be subject to prior approval of the Investment Promotion Bureau, Government of Pakistan. 12. Remittance of Profits
by Foreign Banks. (a) Applications from branches of foreign banks operating in Pakistan for remittance of profits to their Head Office abroad should be made to the State Bank on form 'M' duly supported by the following information / documents:
(b) Applications for remittance of net remittable profits by the branches of foreign companies operating in Pakistan to their Head Offices abroad should be submitted on form 'M' supported by the following information / documents:
(c) A company other than a bank, insurance company, airline and shipping company desiring to avail of the facility of making remittance of profit without prior approval of State Bank, may approach the Senior Deputy Director (Investment Division), Exchange Control Department, State Bank of Pakistan, Central Directorate, Karachi disclosing the name of its banker through whom it would like to make remittance. The State Bank will authorise the bank concerned to effect remittance of profit to the Head Office abroad of the company subject to verification of the remittable amount in the manner to be prescribed by it. While reporting such remittances the designated Authorised Dealers will enclose all the relevant documents with the relative form 'M'. 13. Payment of Dividend
to Non-Resident Shareholders. (a) Authorised Dealers may allow remittance of dividends to non-resident shareholders without the prior approval of the State Bank. For this purpose each company will designate an Authorised Dealer through whom it proposes to remit dividends to its non-resident shareholders. No Authorised Dealer will effect remittance of dividends under this authority unless it has been authorised by the State Bank to do so in respect of a particular company. (b) Each company which wants to avail of the facility of making remittance of dividends without the prior approval of the State Bank, should advise the Senior Deputy Director (Investment Division), Exchange Control Department, State Bank of Pakistan, Karachi the name of its bankers through whom it would like to make remittance. On receipt of nomination of a bank from the company, the State Bank will authorise the bank concerned to effect remittance of dividends, whether interim or final, to the non-resident shareholders of the company without its prior approval. (c) Before allowing remittance of dividends, Authorised Dealer must ensure:
(d) The following documents must be seen by the designated Authorised Dealer before allowing the remittance of dividends:
(e) While reporting remittances allowed by them under the above authority in their monthly exchange returns, the Authorised Dealers will enclose with the relative form 'M' a copy of the supporting application (Appendix V-59) together with one copy of audited Annual / Interim Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet and certified true copy of the Directors / Shareholders resolution. In cases where shareholders are resident of different countries and remittances are made in different currencies, the remittances will be reported on different 'M' forms under the relative currency statements. Reference to the relative monthly currency statements should be made in column 10 of the application (Appendix V-59) against remittances made in different currencies and the application alongwith its supporting documents should be attached to any of the 'M' forms. Duplicate copy of the application form will be retained by the Authorised Dealer concerned for its record. (f) Authorised Dealers have also general permission to allow payment of dividends due to non-residents (other than Indian) holding shares of companies incorporated in Pakistan on non-repatriation basis, by credit to their private non-resident Rupee accounts maintained with them or with other Authorised Dealers. To this end Authorised Dealers making payment of dividends to non-resident shareholders for credit to their non-resident accounts shall complete the prescribed form A-7 (Appendix V-9) and forward the same alongwith the payment instruments to the Authorised Dealer which maintains the non-resident Rupee account for credit to the account of the shareholders. The receiving Authorised Dealer will report the transaction in its monthly exchange return. (g) Authorised Dealers should maintain separate company-wise record of payment of dividends made to their non-resident shareholders either by remittance or for credit to their non-resident accounts as the case may be, under the above general permission so as to facilitate their inspection by State Bank's Inspection teams. 14. Export of Dividend
Warrants. Dividend warrants of companies incorporated in Pakistan can be freely exported to the non-resident shareholders provided the shares have been issued with the approval of the State Bank and a statement of such non-resident shareholders has been filed with it. 15. (a) Foreign
Articles in Pakistani Newspapers and Magazines. Authorised Dealers may allow remittances at actuals, without prior approval of the State Bank, in respect of articles contributed by non-resident foreigners for publication in Pakistani Newspapers or Magazines provided a demand note from the non-resident contributors is produced by the publishers of the article to the Authorised Dealers while applying for remittance. Advance remittance may also be allowed subject to the applicant's undertaking to submit the requisite documents in due course. 15. (b) Remittance on
account of News, Features, News Picture, Syndication Services, Gambles, Comics, Puzzles,
Book Reviews etc. Authorised Dealers may effect remittances, without prior approval of the State Bank, at the request of the publishers of Newspapers and Magazines of repute having large Circulation or by local agents of the foreign beneficiaries in Pakistan on account of News Feature Services, News Picture Services, Syndication Services, Gambles, Comics, Puzzles, Book Reviews etc. published in Pakistan Newspapers and Magazines. While effecting remittances, Authorised Dealers shall ensure the following:
15. (c) Remittance of
salary / remuneration as well as Telex / Telefax / Telegram / Telephone Charges to the
Overseas Correspondents of Pakistani Newspapers. Authorised Dealers may allow remittances without prior approval of the State Bank, on account of salary / remuneration as well as Telex / Telegram / Telefax / Telephones charges in favour of correspondents of Pakistani newspapers posted abroad on production of original demand notes / bills / vouchers. 16. Advertisements in
Newspapers and Magazines abroad. Exchange facility is available to exporters / non-exporters for publishing advertisements in foreign newspapers and magazines without any upper ceiling. Authorised Dealers may allow remittances as indicated above for advertisement charges payable to newspapers, magazines, etc., abroad without the prior approval of the State Bank on production and examination of the following documents:
While effecting the above remittances, Authorised Dealers will ensure that the newspaper / magazine in which the advertisement is proposed to be inserted is of good standing and repute and remittance is made only in the name of the concerned newspaper / magazine. In cases of doubt, reference should be made to the State Bank before effecting the remittance. 17. Bank Charges and
Sundries. Authorised Dealers may, without prior approval of the State Bank, effect remittances to their foreign correspondents etc., to cover payments due to them on account of bank charges, cost of cables and other incidental charges arising in the normal course of authorised business other than imports. All such remittances should be reported to the State Bank on form 'M'. In cases where bank charges relating to exports are paid by the Authorised Dealers to their foreign correspondents by deduction from the amount of the export bills they should report the full amount of the export bill as "Purchase" and simultaneously report the deductions as "Sale". 18. Purchase of Tender
Forms from abroad. Authorised Dealers may allow remittances on account of fees for tender forms payable to Government / Semi-Government agencies or a private company or a firm abroad without the prior approval of the State Bank on receipt and examination of the following documents:
19. (a) Registration of
Patents, Trade Marks in Foreign Countries. Authorised Dealers may allow remittances covering fees etc., for In registration of patents, trade marks in foreign countries by firms / companies etc., in Pakistan without prior approval of the State Bank on receipt and examination of the following documents:
It will be the responsibility of Authorised Dealers to ensure that the requisite evidence for registration of patent / trade mark is produced to them within the stipulated period. 19. (b) Registration of
Exporters of Pharmaceutical products in Foreign Countries. Authorised Dealers may allow remittances of registration fees by exporters of pharmaceutical products in Pakistan for their registration with the Ministry of Health of a foreign country without the prior approval of the State Bank on production of the following documents:
While reporting remittances to the State Bank allowed by them under paras 17, 18, 19 and 20 in their monthly exchange returns, Authorised Dealers will bunch the 'M' forms under each category separately alongwith the supporting documents on the basis of which remittances have been effected by them. The bunch of form 'M' with the relative documents must have a covering statement in duplicate as per proforma given below:
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